Nan Yin Yin Soe

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Starting Point

As a native of Pa-O, Nan Yin Yin Soe was taught a slogan called “Think globally, Act locally”. Thus, she was interested in politics to contribute to improving her society. She learned through various methods step by step. As a person interested in politics, when she learned the actual condition of her ethnic groups, she wondered what she could do with her capabilities. She hopes that not only her ethnic group but also all other ethnic groups in Myanmar will enjoy the rights they deserve. She also aspires to do her best to create a peaceful society by following a federal system that suits Myanmar.

She pointed out that the issues related to the NCA roadmap adopted in 2015 have not been resolved. She thinks the political framework should be reviewed and drawn according to the current situation. The question of how many stakeholders are recognised, accepted and invited to the round table talks should be revisited, and their aspirations should not be underestimated. Every discussion cannot be a win-win situation, but trust building can make a difference. It would be better if the government could organise more informal meetings. It will not be sustainable if the public does not understand or participate in the peace process. Therefore, the public should be informed about the peace processes that the government has been implementing. 

Regarding her role model, she answered “It’s me, myself and my parents”.

Peace Journey

Initially, she was involved as a CSO member and later became a member of the PNLO. Following her assignment, she participated in the political sector. In 2012, as the government's efforts to initiate peace talks began, she became involved as a negotiator at the Union Peace Conference. She also participated in the knowledge-sharing sessions. For example, if a region has the possibility of a fight, she raises awareness among the local people on how to prepare, be safe, and so on. She was also involved in peacebuilding with USAID in Myanmar.

She was involved in educational and development opportunities at the local level. She has been participating in women’s rights, including for Women, Peace and Security (WPS), until today. She was also involved in reviving the NCA roadmap. 

As for challenges in Shan State, where she resides, Buddhists constitute over 90%, and the rest are of mixed religions. To cite an example, men dominate in religious positions. Religious leaders are still influential, and traditions and customs still prevail. Women should play a role in peace processes depending on their capabilities and performance. Although there are many risks, she and her group encouraged and helped women for women’s empowerment.

Success Stories

The goal of conflict prevention or mitigation strategies is to extinguish the flames of civil war and to establish a peaceful country. The Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) 2012 was signed in 2015 with eight ethnic armed groups. The process continued under the NLD government, and in 2018, Mon and Lahu joined, totalling 10 groups. Later, peace conferences were held. After 2021, the SAC government invited groups that had signed up for the NCA to hold meetings. However, during 2024, the discussions are suspended.